设计模式之创建型：单例模式

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public class Logger {
  private FileWriter writer;
  
  public Logger() {
    File file = new File("/Users/wangzheng/log.txt");
    writer = new FileWriter(file, true); //true表示追加写入
  }
  
  public void log(String message) {
    writer.write(message);
  }
}

// Logger类的应用示例：
public class UserController {
  private Logger logger = new Logger();
  
  public void login(String username, String password) {
    // ...省略业务逻辑代码...
    logger.log(username + " logined!");
  }
}

public class OrderController {
  private Logger logger = new Logger();
  
  public void create(OrderVo order) {
    // ...省略业务逻辑代码...
    logger.log("Created an order: " + order.toString());
  }
}

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public class Logger {
  private FileWriter writer;
  private static final Logger instance = new Logger();

  private Logger() {
    File file = new File("/Users/wangzheng/log.txt");
    writer = new FileWriter(file, true); //true表示追加写入
  }
  
  public static Logger getInstance() {
    return instance;
  }
  
  public void log(String message) {
    writer.write(mesasge);
  }
}

// Logger类的应用示例：
public class UserController {
  public void login(String username, String password) {
    // ...省略业务逻辑代码...
    Logger.getInstance().log(username + " logined!");
  }
}

public class OrderController {  
  public void create(OrderVo order) {
    // ...省略业务逻辑代码...
    Logger.getInstance().log("Created a order: " + order.toString());
  }
}

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import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
public class IdGenerator {
  // AtomicLong是一个Java并发库中提供的一个原子变量类型,
  // 它将一些线程不安全需要加锁的复合操作封装为了线程安全的原子操作，
  // 比如下面会用到的incrementAndGet().
  private AtomicLong id = new AtomicLong(0);
  private static final IdGenerator instance = new IdGenerator();
  private IdGenerator() {}
  public static IdGenerator getInstance() {
    return instance;
  }
  public long getId() { 
    return id.incrementAndGet();
  }
}

// IdGenerator使用举例
long id = IdGenerator.getInstance().getId();